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Buell Forum » Quick Board » Archives » Archive through March 24, 2011 » MPG of Gasoline Equivalent (MPGe) = EPA Lies to Effect Social Change « Previous Next »

The recently released EPA equivalent MPG energy efficiency ratings for electric vehicles are deceptive; they violate established precedent and policy of the United States Department of Energy, and are designed to mislead the American public in order to effect "social change".

That would seem to be a noteworthy bit of information.

In their own documentation the EPA makes clear that they are adopting their unique formulas for rating the MPGe of electric vehicles to effect "social change", not to honestly inform the public about the relative fuel efficiency of electric vehicles.

From the above referenced EPA document:


quote:

A group of individuals with demonstrated experience in changing social norms was recruited to participate in a daylong consultation. Panel members came from a variety of fields in advertising, national educational campaigns and product introduction. Feedback received from this group was critical because of their unique history of creating dramatic shifts in social change and influencing product preference over short periods of time. In addition to providing feedback on prototype label designs as constructed following the three phases of focus groups, panelists were asked to provide guidance on increasing the value of and preference for more efficient vehicles.




If the above doesn't concern Americans, then I don't know what should. The EPA is using their bogus inflated MPGe ratings for electric cars to try to effect their desired "social change". This is outrageous. The EPA is supposed to protect our environment, not enact social change!!! It seems even more outrageous when you consider that GM, producer of the Chevy Volt electric car, is owned in part by the federal government.

The short of it is that the EPA has invented their own formulas for calculating MPGe that intentionally ignore any/all of the fuel/energy used to generate and transmit electricity.

Again, the formulas employed by the EPA for calculating their reported MPGe ratings for electric vehicles do not account for any fuel or energy consumed during the creation or transmission of electrical power, which is required to charge any plug-in electric vehicle. They only account for the electricity itself that is put into the battery pack of the vehicle.

The EPA forms of calculating the gasoline equivalent energy content of electricity are deceptive and violate established Department of Energy policy, namely

Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
10 CFR Part 474
Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development, and Demonstration Program; Petroleum-Equivalent Fuel Economy Calculation; Final Rule,
June 12, 2000

which states specifically that:

When comparing gasoline vehicles with electric vehicles, it is essential to consider the efficiency of the respective ‘‘upstream’’ processes in the two fuel cycles. ...the critical difference is that a gasoline vehicle burns its fuel on-board the vehicle, and an electric vehicle burns its fuel (the majority of electricity in the U.S. is generated at fossil fuel burning power-plants) off-board the vehicle. In both cases, the burning of fuels to produce work is the least efficient step of the respective energy cycles.


Per that same Department of Energy policy, the gasoline-equivalent energy content of electricity (Eg) is calculated as follows:

Eg = (Tg * Tt * C)/Tp
Eg = (0.328 * 0.924 * C)/0.830 = 0.365 * C = 0.365 * 33,705 = 12,307 Wh/gal (Wh/gal is Watt*Hours per gallon of gasoline equivalent)

where:

Tg = U.S. average fossil-fuel electricity generation efficiency = 0.328
Tt = U.S. average electricity transmission efficiency = 0.924
Tp = Petroleum refining and distribution efficiency = 0.830
C = Watt-hours of energy per gallon of gasoline conversion factor = 33,705 Wh/gal
see http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi ?dbname=2000_register&docid=00-14446-filed.pdf

The EPA however decided to just use Eg=C (Eg=33,705 Wh/gal) to calculate their MPGe ratings, thus ignoring all the fuel/energy required to generate and transmit electrical power and violating the Department of Energy official rule on the issue.

Contact your congressman and let him/her know that you don't appreciate being lied to by the EPA.

The media is out to lunch, asleep at the wheel on this. All you find are a bunch of articles parroting the EPA.

There is one lone example that has emerged...

http://blogs.forbes.com/warrenmeyer/2010/11/24/the -epas-electric-vehicle-mileage-fraud/

Hopefully there will be more.

  Thread Last Poster Posts Pages Last Post
Archive through March 01, 2011M2me30 03-01-11  09:39 pm
Archive through February 22, 2011Aesquire30 02-22-11  08:33 pm
Archive through February 16, 2011Sifo30 02-16-11  02:30 pm
         

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Reepicheep
Posted on Tuesday, March 01, 2011 - 09:44 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

If their goal was was to say "we think plug in hybrids are great" they should have just put on a sticker that says "we think hybrids are great". Not made up numbers to try and say "we think hybrids are great".
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Blake
Posted on Wednesday, March 02, 2011 - 03:07 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

But Bill, you know compulsive liars can't help themselves, especially not when their goals include "changing social norms", and "creating dramatic shifts in social change and influencing product preference."
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Sayitaintso
Posted on Wednesday, March 02, 2011 - 03:32 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

The Volt uses 36 Kw-hours per 100 miles. It says so right on the EPA sticker.

Ok, I rode the short bus to school and want to see if I understand this right.... it needs to be drawn out in crayons.

It takes 36kwh to go 100 miles with the volt on electric only.

I'm on a program though the utility with variable rates based on time of day where I only pay 8 cents per kw in the evenings and weekends.

Its about 20 miles round trip to work and back.

Does all that put together mean that it would cost me about 58 cents to commute everyday with a Volt?

100/36 = .36 per mile
.36*20 = 7.2 kw per day
7.2*.08 = .57 cents per day?

My truck uses about 1.5 gallons of gas a day to commute, and my uly uses about 1/2 a gallon per day. So at say 3.00 per gallon it would be either 4.50 with the truck or 1.50 with the Uly.

Does this make sense or am I screwing something up with the kw vs. kwh?

Edit: Is there a factor that should be included for loss during the charging of the batteries....85% efficient


(Message edited by sayitaintso on March 02, 2011)
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Aesquire
Posted on Wednesday, March 02, 2011 - 08:09 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Your 20 mile commute is perfect for the Volt. My 30 mile, isn't. ( I won't criticize the math.... I don't recall if kw & kwh are the same on your bill. )

The KWH per 100 mile ratio seems a good standard to compare electrics. I wonder what that is for a Leaf?

It's unfair, but interesting, to compare the Leaf and Volt. Prius and Volt is closer in nature, but they are trying hard not to make that comparison, for marketing reasons.

Still interesting to compare the relative efficiencies of the choices in cars.

So.... Leaf, Volt, Prius, Ford Fiesta, VW Golf TDI.

Electric, Plug in Hybrid, Hybrid, gas, diesel.

I'd say thats a good cross section of cars to compare.
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Blake
Posted on Wednesday, March 02, 2011 - 09:25 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

I think you have got it correct Dennis.

Until you hit point where the battery pack needs replaced. Then you'll have to pay a bit more I assume. Shouldn't be enough to wipe out the savings though. But maybe the purchase price might when compared to an econo-car, not to mention one that can heat and cool the cabin effectively.
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2008xb12scg
Posted on Wednesday, March 02, 2011 - 09:41 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Is there any fair way to compair that the average Joe could understand. MPG it's easy to understand. Not to worried about the enviromental impact as much as the impact on the wallet. What if it were DPG. Dollars per gallon. Though that doesn't work as that always changes. This is why we're still on the SAE we're not good at easy things, even if they are way easier like the metric system, we just don't do new well...
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Glitch
Posted on Thursday, March 03, 2011 - 05:03 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Until you hit point where the battery pack needs replaced. Then you'll have to pay a bit more I assume.
It'll be interesting to see how much they'll charge you to take an old battery off your hands.
It's hazardous waste, so you know there'll be a disposal fee, no wait, we're being green, there'll be a recycling fee.
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Sayitaintso
Posted on Thursday, March 03, 2011 - 08:06 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Thanks guys,

For me it would probably still be a no go on a Volt because I'd hate to commute without a/c in April, May, June, July August, September, or October.

It seems to me they should show two different mileage numbers. One for mile per kwh, until the batteries are drained, and a second where the gas kicks in. No matter what is used its going to be confusing unless you get into it and decipher whats going on and what games are being played.
Similar to the "old" mileage numbers that were shown. I know I've never consistently gotten the mileage shown a sticker of any car or truck I've ever bought.
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Hughlysses
Posted on Thursday, March 03, 2011 - 03:38 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Relevant article on the Kneeslider:

http://thekneeslider.com/archives/2011/03/03/elect ric-vehicles-meet-the-public/
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Aesquire
Posted on Saturday, March 05, 2011 - 08:16 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)


leaf



volt


Toyota Prius...Mileage estimates (mpg city/highway/combined) 51/48/50

Ford Fiesta..28 city/37 hwy/32 combined (manual) 29 city/38 hwy/33 combined (automatic)

VW Golf TDI are 30 city / 42 highway automatic 30 / 41 manual.

(Message edited by aesquire on March 05, 2011)
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Froggy
Posted on Saturday, March 05, 2011 - 09:33 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Just for hell of it, the Chevy Cruze is built on the same platform as the Volt, so its as close as you can get to a gas only Volt and would be better for comparisons

Chevrolet Cruze Eco 4 cyl, 1.4 L, Manual 6-spd, Regular fuel - 28 city, 42 hwy, 33 combined.
Chevrolet Cruze Eco 4 cyl, 1.4 L, Automatic (S6), Regular fuel - 26 city, 37 hwy, 30 combined.
There is also the non Eco versions that has lower fuel economy.

The Volt has a bit of a weight penalty from having the electric motor and battery pack
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Aesquire
Posted on Saturday, March 05, 2011 - 10:10 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Hmmm. The Fiesta and the VW both have dual clutch ( very fast shifting ) computer controlled autos, and get better mileage than the manuals. The Cruze with a regular auto, is the ( normal ) opposite.
Some nice tricks on the Cruze, too, like the lower front air vents that close to reduce drag at higher speeds. I see the ECO version has taller gearing and other tricks to boost mileage.

Also note the Leaf uses 34KW-hrs per hundred miles, and the Volt 36. ( with the lights and heaters off ) I can't tell if the Volt looks good against the all electric in power consumption..... at least until there is something else to compare it to. ( the Leaf SHOULD be better in electric mode. No gas engine stuff to haul around )
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Aesquire
Posted on Thursday, March 17, 2011 - 06:50 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

http://www.tomsguide.com/us/cadillac-escalade-esca lade-hybrid-hybrid-car-electric-car,news-10452.htm l

Hypermiling an Escalade hybrid.

I don't play that game in commuting. You have to be massively inconsiderate to hypermile in any traffic. Get shot inconsiderate. ( and you'd deserve it.) Still, at midnight on the way home with little time pressure..... coast away!
I anticipate seeing folk driving 50mph as gas goes upwards of $5. ( Diesel is already most of the way there in NY )
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Hootowl
Posted on Thursday, March 17, 2011 - 09:28 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

On a personal note, I have a VW TDI, and live very close to work. I currently have 3/8th of a tank of fuel, and the last time I filled up was the 8th of February, 5 weeks ago. I'm getting around 42 MPG.
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Blake
Posted on Friday, March 18, 2011 - 04:39 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Disciplined myself to 60-65 MPH on a recent all highway round trip, Kilgore to Grand Prairie and back. The F250 4x4 diesel made 23 MPG.
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Froggy
Posted on Friday, March 18, 2011 - 12:40 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Blake, if you have cruise control, use it. Since Texas is pretty flat it works great for preventing you from getting a lead foot. Speeding up and then slowing down wastes fuel, so keeping a constant speed will help. Also, try doing 50-55mph. The max fuel economy sweetspot varies by car, but usually is around 50-55. Throw a few more pounds of air in the tires too. I bet you can get a little shy of 30 MPG without any effort.
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Bigdaddy
Posted on Friday, March 18, 2011 - 10:58 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

@Froggy My CR-Z is knocking down 45MPG in ECO mode and running 60. Reading the forums it would seem that I may be at, or near, the top of ROI for saving fuel. Advice?

The little go-kart is surprisingly comfortable FWIW ; )
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Froggy
Posted on Friday, March 18, 2011 - 11:04 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Is it a stick? You can do fantastic with pulse and glide on a hybrid. I've personally done 43mpg on a Cobalt stick, and 85mpg on a Prius. I'm sure I can best your 45 if I got my hands on it, but from what I've heard on other auto websites it doesn't do as good as other hybrids.
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Aesquire
Posted on Saturday, March 19, 2011 - 07:59 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

What you CAN get hypermiling is interesting, but using those techniques in traffic is rude.

Froggy's right, the sweet spot varies from car to car with gearing & torque curves, but 50-55 seems to be it. Just don't play Sammy Hagar.
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Bigdaddy
Posted on Saturday, March 19, 2011 - 08:35 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

It is the automatic. I had to Google "pulse and glide" and uh, well, uh, I'll just stick with my 45mpg. That is way too much work...I need different advice : )

I only use it on Fridays and Sundays so come on down and hypermile it all you want.
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Aesquire
Posted on Sunday, March 20, 2011 - 12:07 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518 ,751469,00.html

Bigdaddy, most mypermiling techniques would, if you were following the bozo doing them, make you angry. They are fine in the vacuum of a lonely country drive, but in any traffic, they are rude, dangerous, and cause the people around them to use MORE gas as they avoid their inconsiderate moves.

There are 2 kinds of speed in traffic. ( top speed doesn't usually matter.)

How hard you accelerate to your chosen cruise speed.

Your chosen cruise speed.

I prefer to get to my chosen speed quickly. My chosen speed is usually fairly conservative. Usually 5-7 over the limit, tops. But I'll cruise control at that speed, and be very consistent.

If you are a slow accelerator, but drive 10 over, if you're front of me, I'll be annoyed at you until you finally pull away. If I'm ahead, you will be annoyed when you finally catch up.

Hopefully, you'll have a safe place to pass. & I won't pass you during your turtle phase.

You can figure out the other combinations of speed & traffic. Or you shouldn't drive.

Many people out there don't choose a speed. Their balls run their foot. ( the guys that speed up when you go to pass ) They are morons.
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Blake
Posted on Monday, March 21, 2011 - 03:49 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

I usually use cruise control, until hitting city traffic.

Doing 50-55 MPH on I-20 in Texas would be dangerous and inconsiderate causing untold number of big rigs to slam on the brakes. 60-65 is a good compromise.

Plus I don't think I could tolerate going so slowly. I just don't have it in me. Way to impatient. Maybe if fuel goes to $5/gal.
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