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Rubberdown
Posted on Tuesday, November 07, 2006 - 06:02 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

What do the "diodes" (2) on the fuse box do?

XB9S 2003
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Jlnance
Posted on Tuesday, November 07, 2006 - 06:22 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Did you buy another bike?

I think the diodes have to do with the safety switches.
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Rubberdown
Posted on Tuesday, November 07, 2006 - 06:27 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

It's U4's bike. Had to run a rescue mission late one night last week to pick him up after it would not start after he gassed it up on his way home from work.. No fuel pump when key is on. He got it fired up once since then but is not running again.
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Easy_rider
Posted on Tuesday, November 07, 2006 - 10:09 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

I have a '99 S3 service manual. There are two pages that conflict in terms of the schematic (pages 4-28 and 4-33 for those who want to check theirs), but for tubers the diodes are part of the clutch switch and neutral switch circuits. These do affect power to the fuel pump. Only 1 of the 2 need to be engaged. Did he fire it up in neutral and now can't fire in gear? If not, look at the bank angle sensor.

Thinking back, I once crossed my brake and clutch connectors during reassembly (they 'parently aren't idiot-proof). I could only start in neutral or with my brake pulled in!

I realize this is all tuber, but it should be a start until someone pipes in!
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Ragnagwar
Posted on Wednesday, November 08, 2006 - 08:53 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

A diode is used to keep the electric current going one way in a circuit. It will not allow the current a return path through the diode.
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U4euh
Posted on Thursday, November 09, 2006 - 12:55 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Thanks Rubberdown. DO these go bad, or blow, like a fuse does? If they allow current to travel one direction, and mine 'popped' I have a short somewhere right? I've got the airbox and seat apart looking for obviuos frayed wires, but nothing yet. One note to add, is the headlight fuse went out directly before this happened.
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Jlnance
Posted on Thursday, November 09, 2006 - 01:03 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

U4 - Diodes can blow, and if they do, I would suspect a short. If you've got an ohmmeter, they are fairly easy to test.

Fuses also tend to go out due to shorts.
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Alreadyinuse
Posted on Tuesday, January 02, 2007 - 07:57 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

For the purpose of troubleshooting, could you just replace the diode with a fuse? I haven't had a chance to look at the schematic to see why the hell they are using diodes....

If a diode carrys a lot of current, it can heat up and die from the heat over time -- it doesn't mean there's a short. I don't know how much current these diodes carry in this circuit, again I haven't had a chance to look at the schematic.
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Alreadyinuse
Posted on Tuesday, January 02, 2007 - 08:02 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Oh yeah, and in case anyone is wondering, a diode only lets electricity flow one way through it... You can check a diode with a continutiy tester, but just because you have no continuity either way through the diode doesn't mean the diode is bad... Some diodes don't allow electricity to flow through them until they are presented with a high enough voltage, which a continuity tester does not do. You can use an ohm meter to test a diode... this is a much more reliable check of continuity for a diode... it totally depends on the specs of the diode...
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Reepicheep
Posted on Tuesday, January 02, 2007 - 09:13 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

For the record... silicon diodes will turn "on" with .6 volts forward bias. These are the vast majority of the diodes you will hit. Gallium Arsenide diodes will run .3 volts to turn on, but unless you are taking apart an old crystal radio I doubt you will find one.

LED's, which are also diodes, sometimes take more then .6 volts, I am not sure why.

Replacing the diode with a fuse to test the diode is akin to replacing your dog with a fish to test your dog. ;)
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Jlnance
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 07:53 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

LED's, which are also diodes, sometimes take more then .6 volts, I am not sure why.

The forward voltage drop of a diode is a function of the materials the diode is made from. I dropped the semiconductor quantum mechanics class (seriously) so I can't explain the details. LEDs are not made from silicon, as it emits light in the infrared region of the spectrum. They are made from a variety of compound semiconductors, and each different compound will have a different voltage drop.

As a bonus piece of information, Blue LEDs are made of silicon carbide, by Cree Research here in Durham, NC.
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Reepicheep
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 08:18 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

That makes perfect sense, thanks!
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Henrik
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 09:27 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

... and the Cree LEDs are set to be the next hot thing in flashlight "bulbs":

http://candlepowerforums.com/vb/forumdisplay.php?f =45

... many more threads like it abound.

Henrik
(not entirely tread drift ...: ))
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Reepicheep
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 12:04 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

I spent about an hour on that forum last night, dangit. Very interesting stuff.
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Diablobrian
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 01:13 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

It might be cool to substitute LEDs into the diode slots as a way to check if the
diodes are good or not. If the LEDs (in proper orientation) light up and the bike
runs it was the diode. If not then...

Having a visual indication that the component is working is a good thing. Maybe
something that Buell could consider for future bikes since diodes are hard for the
rider to troubleshoot out on the road.
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Henrik
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 01:18 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

Did anyone say "Bill Bait" ... : D

It's fun to see how their tint, lux etc. discussions look very much like our oil, tire, contact patch, chain vs. belt etc. etc. discussions : )

That said, it's pretty interesting how light output and run times has gone up since I bought my first Maglite. As an example look at the last output/runtime graph on this page, towards the bottom:

http://www.flashlightreviews.com/reviews/maglite_m ag-led.htm

Almost triple the runtime at almost double the light output for a 3D-cell Maglite. Well worth the $19 for the bulb to upgrade you old Maglites.

Henrik
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Bomber
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 01:20 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

henrik --

is tread drift related to contact patches?

I wasn't gonna, but you made me do it --
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Reepicheep
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 02:20 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

: ) Chomp! : )

The max current through your typical diode is measured in amps (it only drops .6 volts, and power dissipation (heat) is volts times current, so even pumping a full amp through a diode is only .6 watts).

LED's however, generally will blow with anything more then 50 to 150 mA.

The systems could probably tolerate a decent voltage drop, so you could probably put three diodes in series and put one LED with a resistor in parallel with that, and create a "glowing tester".

That being said, you can just slap a voltmeter across it and look for .6 volts as well when it is positively biased.

(I'm still resisting the flashlight bait... but I can show you calculations from two years ago where I figured out that to build an LED headlight you were looking at about $4000 worth of LED's and some significant packaging challenges... though I bet it would be down to under half that much today).
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Henrik
Posted on Thursday, January 04, 2007 - 02:46 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Custodian/Admin Only) Ban Poster IP (Custodian/Admin only)

is tread drift related to contact patches?

It's gotta depend on the angular forces applied ...

Oh, and Bill, just buy a Petzl Tactikka XP and save $3940 ..;)

Henrik
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